In 1862, two Irish miners, Hartley and Reilly discovered gold in the Cromwell Gorge, which triggered the start of the Dunstan gold rush.
A beginnings of a town was built at the junction of the Kawerau and Clutha Mata-au rivers, this was initially called the Junction, later being renamed Cromwell.
Imagine traversing the land at that time, no sealed roads, no motorized vehicles, nor the advanced tools we have today. No running water, although these early pioneers were or became masters at creating such a thing in the way of water races.
Today, the soils of the basin are silty which in the right conditions can be incredible for growing vines. The Cromwell region especially Felton Road has become one of New Zealand's well known wine regions internationally alongside Hawkes Bay and Marlborough. The hot, dry climate, with its schist and temperature extremes, make it the perfect place to grow grapes, particularly Pinot Noir.
The region's wine industry started off with a small group of intrepid pioneers who didn't have any previous experience nor knowledge in wine viticulture or production. They gave it a go, trial and error, which turned to tried and tested. Any problems, issues such as diseases, this small hardy group relied on each other. Yes they were competitors technically but there was no one else they could ask, especially who understood the temperate climate, soil conditions and so forth. It did not mean that they could be correct in their diagnosis but it was something to try or look into. This small group of pioneers are today the leaders of the region's production and still play a big part in the development and evolvement of the industry.
Central Otago, the southernmost wine growing region globally, benefits from its hot, dry summers and cold, harsh winters, creating ideal grape-growing conditions. This area is renowned for producing exceptional pinot noir and vibrant white wines.
Cromwell, including Bannockburn, is a lively and renowned wine region boasting over 30 vineyards. Discover a variety of vineyards in Cromwell at a leisurely pace on a private guided tour with a local expert.
To experience a taste of the Cromwell Basin, we offer the following private tours;
Bespoke Wine Tour (a custom tour created just for you)
Book with us today to experience a true slice of Central Otago, it's hospitality, products and spectacular scenery.
Call: +64 21 226 6514
Email: info@obelisktours.co.nz
